On the Final Exponentiation for Calculating Pairings on Ordinary Elliptic Curves
Pairing '09 Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference Palo Alto on Pairing-Based Cryptography
Faster $\mathbb{F}_p$-Arithmetic for Cryptographic Pairings on Barreto-Naehrig Curves
CHES '09 Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems
Designing an ASIP for Cryptographic Pairings over Barreto-Naehrig Curves
CHES '09 Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
New software speed records for cryptographic pairings
LATINCRYPT'10 Proceedings of the First international conference on Progress in cryptology: cryptology and information security in Latin America
Fast Architectures for the \eta_T Pairing over Small-Characteristic Supersingular Elliptic Curves
IEEE Transactions on Computers
High-speed software implementation of the optimal ate pairing over Barreto-Naehrig curves
Pairing'10 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Pairing-based cryptography
Compact hardware for computing the tate pairing over 128-bit-security supersingular curves
Pairing'10 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Pairing-based cryptography
High speed flexible pairing cryptoprocessor on FPGA platform
Pairing'10 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Pairing-based cryptography
A family of implementation-friendly BN elliptic curves
Journal of Systems and Software
Faster explicit formulas for computing pairings over ordinary curves
EUROCRYPT'11 Proceedings of the 30th Annual international conference on Theory and applications of cryptographic techniques: advances in cryptology
FPGA implementation of pairings using residue number system and lazy reduction
CHES'11 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Cryptographic hardware and embedded systems
CHES'11 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Cryptographic hardware and embedded systems
Faster squaring in the cyclotomic subgroup of sixth degree extensions
PKC'10 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Practice and Theory in Public Key Cryptography
Faster pairing computations on curves with high-degree twists
PKC'10 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Practice and Theory in Public Key Cryptography
Pairing-Friendly elliptic curves of prime order
SAC'05 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Selected Areas in Cryptography
Efficient Hardware Implementation of Fp-Arithmetic for Pairing-Friendly Curves
IEEE Transactions on Computers
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This paper presents an efficient implementation of optimal-ate pairing over BN curves. It exploits the highly optimized IP cores available in modern FPGAs to speed up pairing computation. The pipelined datapaths for $\mathbb{F}_{p}$-operations and suitable memory cores help to reduce the overall clock cycle count more than 50%. The final design, on a Virtex-6 FPGA, computes an optimal-ate pairing having 126-bit security in 0.375 ms which is a 32% speedup from state of the art result.