On optimal worst-case matching

  • Authors:
  • Cheng Long;Raymond Chi-Wing Wong;Philip S. Yu;Minhao Jiang

  • Affiliations:
  • The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, Hong Kong;The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, Hong Kong;University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA;The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, Hong Kong

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 2013 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

Bichromatic reverse nearest neighbor (BRNN) queries have been studied extensively in the literature of spatial databases. Given a set P of service-providers and a set O of customers, a BRNN query is to find which customers in O are "interested" in a given service-provider in P. Recently, it has been found that this kind of queries lacks the consideration of the capacities of service-providers and the demands of customers. In order to address this issue, some spatial matching problems have been proposed, which, however, cannot be used for some real-life applications like emergency facility allocation where the maximum matching cost (or distance) should be minimized. In this paper, we propose a new problem called Spatial Matching for Minimizing Maximum matching distance (SPM-MM). Then, we design two algorithms for SPM-MM, Threshold-Adapt and Swap-Chain. Threshold-Adapt is simple and easy to understand but not scalable to large datasets due to its relatively high time/space complexity. Swap-Chain, which follows a fundamentally different idea from Threshold-Adapt, runs faster than Threshold-Adapt by orders of magnitude and uses significantly less memory. We conducted extensive empirical studies which verified the efficiency and scalability of Swap-Chain.