A comparison of 3D interest point descriptors with application to airport baggage object detection in complex CT imagery

  • Authors:
  • Greg Flitton;Toby P. Breckon;Najla Megherbi

  • Affiliations:
  • Applied Mathematics and Computing Group, School of Engineering, Cranfield University, Bedfordshire MK43 0AL, UK;Applied Mathematics and Computing Group, School of Engineering, Cranfield University, Bedfordshire MK43 0AL, UK;Applied Mathematics and Computing Group, School of Engineering, Cranfield University, Bedfordshire MK43 0AL, UK

  • Venue:
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

We present an experimental comparison of 3D feature descriptors with application to threat detection in Computed Tomography (CT) airport baggage imagery. The detectors range in complexity from a basic local density descriptor, through local region histograms and three-dimensional (3D) extensions to both to the RIFT descriptor and the seminal SIFT feature descriptor. We show that, in the complex CT imagery domain containing a high degree of noise and imaging artefacts, a specific instance object recognition system using simpler descriptors appears to outperform a more complex RIFT/SIFT solution. Recognition rates in excess of 95% are demonstrated with minimal false-positive rates for a set of exemplar 3D objects.