An effective shaking procedure for 2D and 3D strip packing problems

  • Authors:
  • Tony Wauters;Jannes Verstichel;Greet Vanden Berghe

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • Computers and Operations Research
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

Strip packing intends to minimise the height required for placing a set of rectangular items into a strip with infinite height. The present paper introduces a fast, yet effective shaking algorithm for the two- and three-dimensional strip packing problems, which are both NP-hard. The proposed heuristic procedure starts from an ordered item list, from which it alternates between forward and backward construction phases. The algorithm builds upon the common (deepest) bottom-left-fill algorithm, but shows significantly better results. Improvements on the solution quality of more than 9% can be observed. Moreover, applying the shaking procedure as a post processing algorithm to existing high performance heuristics also leads to improvements.