The best-fit heuristic for the rectangular strip packing problem: An efficient implementation and the worst-case approximation ratio

  • Authors:
  • Shinji Imahori;Mutsunori Yagiura

  • Affiliations:
  • The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan;Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan

  • Venue:
  • Computers and Operations Research
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

We investigate the best-fit heuristic algorithm by Burke et al. [2004. A new placement heuristic for the orthogonal stock-cutting problem. Operations Research 52, 655-671] for the rectangular strip packing problem. For its simplicity and good performance, the best-fit heuristic has become one of the most significant algorithms for the rectangular strip packing. In this paper, we propose an efficient implementation of the best-fit heuristic that requires O(n) space and O(nlogn) time, where n is the number of rectangles. We prove that this complexity is optimal, and we also show the practical usefulness of our implementation via computational experiments. Furthermore, we give the worst-case approximation ratio of the best-fit heuristic.