Comparing task-based and socially intelligent behaviour in a robot bartender

  • Authors:
  • Manuel Giuliani;Ronald P.A. Petrick;Mary Ellen Foster;Andre Gaschler;Amy Isard;Maria Pateraki;Markos Sigalas

  • Affiliations:
  • fortiss GmbH, Munich, Germany;University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom;Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom;fortiss GmbH, Munich, Germany;University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom;Foundation for Research and Technology -- Hellas (FORTH), Heraklion, Crete, Greece;Foundation for Research and Technology -- Hellas (FORTH), Heraklion, Crete, Greece

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 15th ACM on International conference on multimodal interaction
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

We address the question of whether service robots that interact with humans in public spaces must express socially appropriate behaviour. To do so, we implemented a robot bartender which is able to take drink orders from humans and serve drinks to them. By using a high-level automated planner, we explore two different robot interaction styles: in the task only setting, the robot simply fulfils its goal of asking customers for drink orders and serving them drinks; in the socially intelligent setting, the robot additionally acts in a manner socially appropriate to the bartender scenario, based on the behaviour of humans observed in natural bar interactions. The results of a user study show that the interactions with the socially intelligent robot were somewhat more efficient, but the two implemented behaviour settings had only a small influence on the subjective ratings. However, there were objective factors that influenced participant ratings: the overall duration of the interaction had a positive influence on the ratings, while the number of system order requests had a negative influence. We also found a cultural difference: German participants gave the system higher pre-test ratings than participants who interacted in English, although the post-test scores were similar.