Watermarking-based digital audio data authentication
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
Reversible Data Hiding for Audio Based on Prediction Error Expansion
IIH-MSP '08 Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing
Reversible watermarking algorithm using sorting and prediction
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
A reversible acoustic steganography for integrity verification
IWDW'10 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Digital watermarking
Reversible Image Watermarking Based on Integer-to-Integer Wavelet Transform
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security - Part 1
Histogram-Based Audio Watermarking Against Time-Scale Modification and Cropping Attacks
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
Reversible watermark using the difference expansion of a generalized integer transform
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Expansion Embedding Techniques for Reversible Watermarking
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Reversible data embedding using a difference expansion
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Non-Integer expansion embedding for prediction-based reversible watermarking
IH'12 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Information Hiding
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Reversible watermarking which can restore the original media after the watermark is extracted, is a potential technique for integrity verification and tamper detecting. In this paper we proposed a reversible fragile watermarking scheme for audio authentication by using Integer Discrete Cosine Transform (intDCT) and expansion embedding. The main contribution consists of: 1) we observe that an audio frame would be distorted after undergoing the intDCT, amplitude expansion (AE) embedding and inverse intDCT operations. The distortion is analyzed in detail and the corresponding solution is proposed for; 2) In the integer DCT domain, two reversible audio watermarking algorithms based on difference expansion (DE) and prediction-error expansion (PE) are designed for the distortion and audio authentication. Experimental results show that the proposed reversible watermarking approaches can be used for integrity verification and tampering location while achieving better fidelity than the AE scheme for the same embedding payload.