Flooding for reliable multicast in multi-hop ad hoc networks
Wireless Networks
The flooding time synchronization protocol
SenSys '04 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems
Networking issues in wireless sensor networks
Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing
A Distributed and Efficient Flooding Scheme Using 1-Hop Information in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems
Data forwarding in extremely low duty-cycle sensor networks with unreliable communication links
Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems
Optimal clock synchronization in networks
Proceedings of the 7th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems
A tale of two synchronizing clocks
Proceedings of the 7th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems
IEEE Communications Magazine
A survey and projection on medium access control protocols for wireless sensor networks
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
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The 1-Hop Information flooding (1HI) and 2-Hop Backward Information flooding (2HBI) schemes for choosing the retransmission nodes have been studied to solve the broadcast storm Problem for data flooding in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). These schemes do not consider duty cycles to save the energy of sensor node. Recently duty cycle approach is very commonly used as it performs well to save the energy of sensor nodes We analyze the performance of Conventional flooding, 1HI and 2BHI with duty cycles.In the well-known test environment, the result with 30% duty cycle shows that 2HBI scheme can reduce energy consumption up to 65%, increase the number of floodings up to 2 times, and increase the flooding duration up to 6 times. The comparison shows that 2HBI scheme takes the longest flooding time with duty cycle approach, where as it takes the shortest flooding time in non-duty cycled networks. Through various experiments, this paper suggests that proper schemes for various deployment conditions.