What QoS research hasn't understood about risk
RIPQoS '03 Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM workshop on Revisiting IP QoS: What have we learned, why do we care?
Proceedings of the twenty-third annual ACM symposium on Principles of distributed computing
On the Economics of 3G Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs)
Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
Utilization and fairness in spectrum assignment for opportunistic spectrum access
Mobile Networks and Applications
Pricing of risk for loss guaranteed intra-domain internet service contracts
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
Adaptive channel allocation spectrum etiquette for cognitive radio networks
Mobile Networks and Applications
Wholesale unbundling and intermodal competition
Telecommunications Policy
On the competitive effects of mobile virtual network operators
Telecommunications Policy
MVNO services: Policy implications for promoting MVNO diffusion
Telecommunications Policy
Access regulation and infrastructure investment in the mobile telecommunications industry
Telecommunications Policy
The impact of regulating mobile termination rates and MNO-MVNO relationships on retail prices
Telecommunications Policy
Spectrum management policy options
IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials
Approaches to spectrum sharing
IEEE Communications Magazine
Spectrum sharing for unlicensed bands
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
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In this paper, we propose a hierarchical market structure and contracting mechanisms that could be used by wireless/mobile service providers to trade spectrum and spectrum-derived services with each other. This market advances beyond the current contracting mechanisms between service providers that, due to availability of only long-term contract choices, do not lead to efficient utilization of spectrum resources and service innovation for the customers. We describe the spectrum market structure in terms of the role of the providers and the different spectrum contract types that could be traded in the marketplace. Finally, the role and function of present day mobile virtual networks operators (MVNO) and the mobile network operators (MNO) are discussed from the context of the proposed market structure.