More DCCA-secure public-key encryptions from KEM + DEM style hybrid paradigms and some observations on the 'inner-outer' structure

  • Authors:
  • Yuan Chen;Xiaofeng Chen;Hui Li

  • Affiliations:
  • State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China;State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China;State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China

  • Venue:
  • International Journal of Grid and Utility Computing
  • Year:
  • 2014

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Abstract

Detectable Chosen Ciphertext Security DCCA security is a weaker notion than CCA security. An 'inner-outer' structure is shown to build a CCA-secure PKE from a DCCA-secure PKE, a 1-bounded CCA-secure PKE, and a CPA-secure PKE. In this paper, we first show passive security for DEMs is sufficient for achieving DCCA-secure hybrid PKEs both for KEM+DEM and Tag-KEM/DEM paradigms. Then two DCCA-secure PKEs constructed from CCA secure KEMs are presented. In addition, a counter example to show that the 1-bounded CCA secure component in the 'inner-outer' structure cannot be weakened to CPA one is given, and some possible methods for constructing CCA-secure PKEs from DCCA-secure KEMs are discussed.