Topographical Properties of Generic Images

  • Authors:
  • J. H. Rieger

  • Affiliations:
  • FB Informatik, Universität Hamburg, Vogt-Kölln-Str. 30, 22527 Hamburg, Germany

  • Venue:
  • International Journal of Computer Vision
  • Year:
  • 1997

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Abstract

Topographical curves in images are defined by certain extremalityconditions involving the gradient of the greyvalue function. Curves extractedby some edge operators and watersheds studied in geography are both examplesof such topographical curves.In the first part of this article we list the possible geometricalfeatures of certain topographical curves—such as intersection points,singular points, endpoints, curvature extrema and inflections—forgeneric images and for generic 1-parameter families of, linearly ornon-linearly, diffused images (intuitively, generic phenomena arise withprobability 1).In a second experimental part the same topographical curves are computedin discrete images and in Gaussian blurred families of images. It turns outthat the geometrical features of the smooth classification also figure inthese discrete approximations. The consequences of these results foredge-linking algorithms are briefly discussed.