The Reconfigurable Ring of Processors: Fine-Grain Tree-Structured Computations

  • Authors:
  • Arnold L. Rosenberg;Vittorio Scarano;Ramesh K. Sitaaman

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Computers
  • Year:
  • 1997

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Abstract

We study fine-grain computation on the Reconfigurable Ring of Processors $({\cal RRP}),$ a parallel architecture whose processing elements (PEs) are interconnected via a multiline reconfigurable bus, each of whose lines has one-packet width and can be configured, independently of other lines, to establish an arbitrary PE-to-PE connection. We present a "cooperative" message-passing protocol that will, in the presence of suitable implementation technology, endow an ${\cal RRP}$ with message latency that is logarithmic in the number of PEs a message passes over in transit. Our study focuses on the computational consequences of such latency in such an architecture. Our main results prove that: 1) an N-PE ${\cal RRP}$ can execute a sweep up or down an N-leaf complete binary tree in time proportional to log N log log N; 2) a broad range of N-PE architectures, including N-PE ${\cal RRP}{\rm s},$ require time proportional to log N log log N to perform such a sweep.