Simulating Threshold Circuits by Majority Circuits

  • Authors:
  • Mikael Goldmann;Marek Karpinski

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Computing
  • Year:
  • 1998

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Abstract

We prove that a single threshold gate with arbitrary weights can be simulated by an explicit polynomial-size, depth-2 majority circuit. In general we show that a polynomial-size, depth-d threshold circuit can be simulated uniformly by a polynomial-size majority circuit of depth d + 1. Goldmann, Håstad, and Razborov showed in [Comput. Complexity, 2 (1992), pp. 277--300] that a nonuniform simulation exists. Our construction answers two open questions posed by them: we give an explicit construction, whereas they use a randomized existence argument, and we show that such a simulation is possible even if the depth d grows with the number of variables n (their simulation gives polynomial-size circuits only when d is constant).