Fundamentals of speech recognition
Fundamentals of speech recognition
Automatic Speech and Speaker Recognition: Advanced Topics
Automatic Speech and Speaker Recognition: Advanced Topics
Hidden Markov Models for Speech Recognition
Hidden Markov Models for Speech Recognition
Speech Recognition on an FPGA Using Discrete and Continuous Hidden Markov Models
FPL '02 Proceedings of the Reconfigurable Computing Is Going Mainstream, 12th International Conference on Field-Programmable Logic and Applications
Microprocessors & Microsystems
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In the paper, we present a real-time speech recognition chip for monosyllables such as A, B, ..., etc. The chip recognizes up to 64 monosyllables based on the Hidden Markov Model (HMM), which is a well known speaker-independent recognition method. The chip accepts a short-speech frame including 256 16-bit digitized samples corresponding to 11.6 msec period, and outputs the 6-bit symbol code of monosyllables for 16 short-frames (corresponding to 185.6 msec). A learning circuit to update HMM parameters for the recognition chip has also been designed, and the recognition chip includes an interface to the learning circuit. We have fabricated the recognition chip by VDEC Rohm 0.6 um process on a 4.5 mm x 4.5 mm chip. We have also made a layout of the entire circuit including the learning circuit by VDEC Rohm 0.35 um process on a 4.9 mm x 4.9 mm chip.