Smoothed analysis of algorithms: why the simplex algorithm usually takes polynomial time

  • Authors:
  • Daniel Spielman;Shang-Hua Teng

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, M.I.T., Cambridge, MA;Akamai Technologies Inc. and Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

  • Venue:
  • STOC '01 Proceedings of the thirty-third annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

We introduce the smoothed analysis of algorithms, which is a hybrid of the worst-case and average-case analysis of algorithms. Essentially, we study the performance of algorithms under small random perturbations of their inputs. We show that the shadow-vertex simplex algorithm has polynomial smoothed complexity.