User embodiment in collaborative virtual environments
CHI '95 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Fragmented interaction: establishing mutual orientation in virtual environments
CSCW '98 Proceedings of the 1998 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work
Supporting awareness and interaction through collaborative virtual interfaces
Proceedings of the 12th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Groupspace: a 3D workspace supporting user awareness
CHI '02 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
A Descriptive Framework of Workspace Awareness for Real-Time Groupware
Computer Supported Cooperative Work
Groupspace: a 3D workspace supporting user awareness
CHI '02 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Exploring collaborative navigation:: the effect of perspectives on group performance
Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Collaborative virtual environments
Seconds matter: improving distributed coordination bytracking and visualizing display trajectories
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Proceedings of the 16th ACM international conference on Supporting group work
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Real-time distributed groupware must support awareness of other users if collaborators are to work together effectively. Several techniques have been developed for enhancing awareness in two-dimensional shared workspaces, but less is known about how to support awareness in 3D workspaces. The Groupspace system incorporates several types of awareness techniques (embodiment enhancements, participant list enhancements, and the Grand Tour) to help users maintain awareness of others' locations and perspectives, even when they are distant or out of view.