Improving a human-computer dialogue
Communications of the ACM
Information Retrieval
Guidelines for Designing Electronic Books
ECDL '02 Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries
Evaluating the usability of portable electronic books
Proceedings of the 2003 ACM symposium on Applied computing
A study into the usability of e-encyclopaedias
Proceedings of the 2004 ACM symposium on Applied computing
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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This paper asks, "How should an electronic textbook look and feel?" The results of the Visual Book and the WEB Book experiments, both of which address this question, are discussed, and the EBONI (Electronic Book ON-screen Interface) Project's evaluations involving students and lecturers in UK Higher Education are outlined. It is proposed that, in terms of the on-screen appearance of information, certain aspects of the paper book metaphor should be retained and that text should be made more "scannable" to suit the electronic medium. In terms of the look and feel of the physical object, issues such as display technology, size, weight and ergonomics should be taken into account. These considerations will form the basis of EBONI's best practice guidelines for designing electronic textbooks.