Edge dominating and hypomatchable sets

  • Authors:
  • Ojas Parekh

  • Affiliations:
  • Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA

  • Venue:
  • SODA '02 Proceedings of the thirteenth annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

The weighted edge dominating set problem (EDS) generalizes both the weighted vertex cover problem and the problem of covering the edges of graph by a minimum cost set of both vertices and edges. Although EDS was proven NP-complete in 1980, not much progress had been made in improving its approximability to match that of weighted vertex cover until 2000. In this paper we develop a 2-approximation for weighted EDS by honing the technique of a recent 2 1/10-approximation which exploits the close polyhedral relationship between EDS and the edge cover problem. For the sake of completeness we also present a new direct proof of Edmonds and Johnson's characterization of the edge cover polyhedron. Our approximation guarantee is tight in the sense that the existence of a (2-ε)-approximation for weighted EDS for some constant, ε would imply a (2-ε)-approximation for weighted vertex cover, constituting a major breakthrough in the field.