On the Voltage Mirrors and the Current Mirrors

Authors:
I. A. Awad;A. M. Soliman
Affiliations:
Electronics and Communications Engineering Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt;Electronics and Communications Engineering Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
Venue:
Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing
Year:
2002

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Abstract

The voltage mirror and the current mirror are two pathological elements used to represent active devices featuring voltage or current reversing properties. The properties of these ideal elements are presented and it is demonstrated that they form a complete set analogous to that formed by the nullator and the norator.