Programming in Prolog (3rd ed.)
Programming in Prolog (3rd ed.)
Planning as search: a quantitative approach
Artificial Intelligence
Expectation-based speech recognition
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Recent advances in speech understanding and dialog systems
High level knowledge sources in usable speech recognition systems
Communications of the ACM
A computational model of expectation-driven mixed-initiative dialog processing
A computational model of expectation-driven mixed-initiative dialog processing
Informational redundancy and resource bounds in dialogue
Informational redundancy and resource bounds in dialogue
Spoken natural language dialog systems: a practical approach
Spoken natural language dialog systems: a practical approach
Developing a natural language interface to complex data
ACM Transactions on Database Systems (TODS)
The Hearsay-II Speech-Understanding System: Integrating Knowledge to Resolve Uncertainty
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Automated Reasoning: Introduction and Applications
Automated Reasoning: Introduction and Applications
An Approach to Mixed Initiative Spoken Information Retrieval Dialogue
User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction
Goal-Oriented Multimedia Dialogue with Variable Initiative
ISMIS '97 Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Foundations of Intelligent Systems
A dialog control algorithm and its performance
ANLC '92 Proceedings of the third conference on Applied natural language processing
Mixed initiative in dialogue: an investigation into discourse segmentation
ACL '90 Proceedings of the 28th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Modeling negotiation subdialogues
ACL '92 Proceedings of the 30th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Cues and control in expert-client dialogues
ACL '88 Proceedings of the 26th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Planning to fail, not failing to plan: risk-taking and recovery in task-oriented dialogue
COLING '92 Proceedings of the 14th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 3
Efficient collaborative discourse: a theory and its implementation
HLT '93 Proceedings of the workshop on Human Language Technology
Human Problem Solving
Problem-Solving Methods in Artificial Intelligence
Problem-Solving Methods in Artificial Intelligence
A Computational Mechanism for Initiative in Answer Generation
User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction
Exploring Mixed-Initiative Dialogue Using Computer Dialogue Simulation
User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction
Natural Language Processing and User Modeling: Synergies and Limitations
User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction
Empirical Evaluation of User Models and User-Adapted Systems
User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction
IEEE Intelligent Systems
The Knowledge Engineering Review
Minimizing the length of non-mixed initiative dialogs
ACLstudent '04 Proceedings of the ACL 2004 workshop on Student research
Impact of initiative on collaborative problem solving
HLT-SRWS '08 Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technologies: Student Research Workshop
KSC-PaL: a peer learning agent that encourages students to take the initiative
EdAppsNLP '09 Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications
Initiative conflicts in task-oriented dialogue
Computer Speech and Language
Knowledge Co-construction and Initiative in Peer Learning Interactions
Proceedings of the 2009 conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Learning Systems that Care: From Knowledge Representation to Affective Modelling
Benefits and costs of adaptive user interfaces
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Decision theoretic dialogue planning for initiative problems
UM'05 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on User Modeling
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In this paper we propose a number of principles and conjectures for mixed-initiative collaborative dialogs. We explore some methodologies for managing initiative between conversational participants. We mathematically analyze specific initiative-changing mechanisms based on a probabilistic knowledge base and user model. We look at the role of negotiation in managing initiative andquantify how the negotiation process is useful toward modifying user models. Some experimental results using computer–computer simulations are presented along with some discussion of how such studies are useful toward building human–computer systems.