Research ethics in Internet-enabled research: Human subjects issues and methodological myopia

  • Authors:
  • Joseph B. Walther

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Communication, Cornell University, 336 Kennedy Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853-4203, USA

  • Venue:
  • Ethics and Information Technology
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

As Internet resources are usedmore frequently for research on social andpsychological behavior, concerns grow aboutwhether characteristics of such research affecthuman subjects protections. Early efforts toaddress such concerns have done more toidentify potential problems than to evaluatethem or to seek solutions, leaving bodiescharged with human subjects oversight in aquagmire. This article critiques some of theseissues in light of the US Code of FederalRegulations' policies for the Protection ofHuman Subjects, and argues that some of theissues have no pertinence when examined in thecontext of common methodological approachesthat previous commentators failed to consider. By separating applicable contexts from thosethat are not, and by identifying cases wheresubjects' characteristics are irrelevant and/orimpossible to provide, oversight committees maybe able to consider research applications moreappropriately, and investigators may be lessethically bound to ascertain and demonstratethose characteristics.