A Generalized Relational Model for Indefinite and Maybe Information

  • Authors:
  • K. -C. Liu;R. Sunderraman

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
  • Year:
  • 1991

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Abstract

A generalized relational model which is capable of representing and manipulating disjunctive and maybe kinds of information is presented. A data structure, called M-table, is defined, and the information contained in the M-table is precisely stated. Redundant information in M-tables is characterized, and an operator to remove this redundant information is presented. The relational algebra is suitably generalized to deal with M-tables. Additional operators, R-projection and merge, are presented. Queries can be expressed as a combination of the various generalized relational algebraic operators. The M-table accurately models the two bounds on the external interpretation of a query. The sure component of an M-table corresponds to one of the bounds which is the set of objects which belong to the external interpretation of the query. The maybe component of an M-table corresponds to the other bound which is the set of objects for which the possibility of belonging to the external interpretation of the query cannot be ruled out.