Indefinite and maybe information in relational databases

  • Authors:
  • Ken-Chih Liu;Rajshekhar Sunderraman

  • Affiliations:
  • AT&T Bell Labs, Naperville, IL;Wichita State Univ., Wichita, KS

  • Venue:
  • ACM Transactions on Database Systems (TODS)
  • Year:
  • 1990

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Abstract

This paper extends the relational model to represent indefinite and maybe kinds of incomplete information. A data structure, called an I-table, which is capable of representing indefinite and maybe facts, is introduced. The information content of I-tables is precisely defined, and an operator to remove redundant facts is presented. The relational algebra is then extended in a semantically correct way to operate on I-tables. Queries are posed in the same way as in conventional relational algebra; however, the user may now expect indefinite as well as maybe answers.