The temporal query language TQuel
ACM Transactions on Database Systems (TODS)
A generalized model for a relational temporal database
SIGMOD '88 Proceedings of the 1988 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data
An introduction to database systems: vol. 1 (5th ed.)
An introduction to database systems: vol. 1 (5th ed.)
Dealing with granularity of time in temporal databases
CAiSE '91 Proceedings of the third international conference on Advanced information systems engineering
A conceptual modelling formalism for temporal database applications
Information Systems
The time dimension in conceptual modelling
Information Systems
Conceptual database design: an Entity-relationship approach
Conceptual database design: an Entity-relationship approach
Evaluation of relational algebras incorporating the time dimension in databases
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Temporal semantics in information systems: a survey
Information Systems
Fundamentals of database systems (2nd ed.)
Fundamentals of database systems (2nd ed.)
A consensus glossary of temporal database concepts
ACM SIGMOD Record
Temporal object-oriented databases: a critical comparison
Modern database systems
Temporal databases: model design and commercialization prospects
ACM SIGMIS Database
Semantics of time-varying information
Information Systems
Database modeling and design (3rd ed.)
Database modeling and design (3rd ed.)
The entity-relationship model—toward a unified view of data
ACM Transactions on Database Systems (TODS) - Special issue: papers from the international conference on very large data bases: September 22–24, 1975, Framingham, MA
The TSQL2 Temporal Query Language
The TSQL2 Temporal Query Language
Database System Concepts
A Temporal Model and Query Language for ER Databases
Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Data Engineering
Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Data Engineering
Modelling Information Preserving Databases: Consequences of the Concept of Time
VLDB '83 Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases
A Temporal Query Language For A Conceptual Model
Advanced Database Systems
TERM: An Approach to Include Time Dimension in the Entity-Relationship Model
ER '81 Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Entity-Relationship Approach to Information Modeling and Analysis
Modelling the Time Dimension in an Entity-Relationship Diagram
Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Entity-Relationship Approach
Proceedings of the International Conference GIS - From Space to Territory: Theories and Methods of Spatio-Temporal Reasoning on Theories and Methods of Spatio-Temporal Reasoning in Geographic Space
Spatio-temporal conceptual models: data structures + space + time
Proceedings of the 7th ACM international symposium on Advances in geographic information systems
Managing Highly Dynamic Services Using Extended Temporal Network Information Models
Journal of Network and Systems Management
Capturing Delays and Valid Times in Data Warehouses—Towards Timely Consistent Analyses
Journal of Intelligent Information Systems - Special issue on data warehousing and knowledge discovery
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
SEAM: A State-Entity-Activity-Model for a Well-Defined Workflow Development Methodology
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
Time: A Coordinate for Web Site Modelling
ADBIS '02 Proceedings of the 6th East European Conference on Advances in Databases and Information Systems
Data Models with Multiple Temporal Dimensions: Completing the Picture
CAiSE '01 Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering
Schema Evolution and Versioning: A Logical and Computational Characterisation
FoMLaDO/DEMM 2000 Selected papers from the 9th International Workshop on Foundations of Models and Languages for Data and Objects, Database Schema Evolution and Meta-Modeling
A Temporal Description Logic for Reasoning over Conceptual Schemas and Queries
JELIA '02 Proceedings of the European Conference on Logics in Artificial Intelligence
Database Conceptual Modeling for Integrating E-A Model and E-R Model
ICOIN '02 Revised Papers from the International Conference on Information Networking, Wireless Communications Technologies and Network Applications-Part I
A Semantic Approach for Schema Evolution and Versioning in Object-Oriented Databases
CL '00 Proceedings of the First International Conference on Computational Logic
Temporal ER Modeling with Description Logics
ER '99 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Conceptual Modeling
On the Ontological Expressiveness of Temporal Extensions to the Entity-Relationship Model
ER '99 Proceedings of the Workshops on Evolution and Change in Data Management, Reverse Engineering in Information Systems, and the World Wide Web and Conceptual Modeling
Technology supporting business solutions
Temporal management of RFID data
VLDB '05 Proceedings of the 31st international conference on Very large data bases
Reasoning on temporal class diagrams: Undecidability results
Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence
The formal semantics of the timeER model
APCCM '06 Proceedings of the 3rd Asia-Pacific conference on Conceptual modelling - Volume 53
REERM: reenhancing the entity-relationship model
Data & Knowledge Engineering - Special issue: ER 2004
Journal of Biomedical Informatics
Evolving objects in temporal information systems
Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence
Proceedings of the ACM tenth international workshop on Data warehousing and OLAP
A methodology for metadata modelling: depth for a flat world
DCMI '04 Proceedings of the 2004 international conference on Dublin Core and metadata applications: metadata across languages and cultures
Reducing false reads in RFID-embedded supply chains
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research
A Conceptual Modeling Framework for Expressing Observational Data Semantics
ER '08 Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Conceptual Modeling
Capturing Temporal Constraints in Temporal ER Models
ER '08 Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Conceptual Modeling
Temporal Constraints in Non-temporal Data Modelling Languages
ER '08 Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Conceptual Modeling
An active product state tracking architecture in logistics sensor networks
Computers in Industry
TOQL: Temporal Ontology Querying Language
SSTD '09 Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Advances in Spatial and Temporal Databases
Foundations of Temporal Conceptual Data Models
Conceptual Modeling: Foundations and Applications
ER '09 Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Conceptual Modeling
Modeling Concept Evolution: A Historical Perspective
ER '09 Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Conceptual Modeling
Modeling spatio-temporal network computations: a summary of results
GeoS'07 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on GeoSpatial semantics
A common core for active conceptual modeling for learning from surprises
Active conceptual modeling of learning
To support emergency management by using active modeling: a case of Hurricane Katrina
Active conceptual modeling of learning
The chronon based model for temporal databases
DASFAA'08 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Database systems for advanced applications
SOWL: spatio-temporal representation, reasoning and querying over the semantic web
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Semantic Systems
Editorial: Anchor modeling - Agile information modeling in evolving data environments
Data & Knowledge Engineering
Complexity of reasoning over temporal data models
ER'10 Proceedings of the 29th international conference on Conceptual modeling
Extraction of timeER model from a relational database
ACIIDS'11 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Intelligent information and database systems - Volume Part I
Tailoring temporal description logics for reasoning over temporal conceptual models
FroCoS'11 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Frontiers of combining systems
Modelling context information with ORM
OTM'05 Proceedings of the 2005 OTM Confederated international conference on On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems
TimeERplus: a temporal EER model supporting schema changes
BNCOD'05 Proceedings of the 22nd British National conference on Databases: enterprise, Skills and Innovation
Modeling the evolution of objects in temporal information systems
FoIKS'06 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Foundations of Information and Knowledge Systems
XCM: conceptual modeling for dynamic domains
ER'05 Proceedings of the 24th international conference on Conceptual Modeling
Temporal optimisations and temporal cardinality in the tOWL language
International Journal of Web Engineering and Technology
Modeling Spatial and Temporal Set-Based Constraints During Conceptual Database Design
Information Systems Research
Temporal content management and website modeling: putting them together
Transactions on Large-Scale Data- and Knowledge-Centered Systems V
Advances in fuzzy temporal relational databases: a review
WSEAS Transactions on Information Science and Applications
Modeling temporal dimensions of semistructured data
Journal of Intelligent Information Systems
The telic/atelic distinction in temporal databases
ER'12 Proceedings of the 2012 international conference on Advances in Conceptual Modeling
Extraction of a temporal conceptual model from a relational database
International Journal of Intelligent Information and Database Systems
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The Entity-Relationship (ER) model, using varying notations and with some semantic variations, is enjoying a remarkable, and increasing, popularity in both the research community驴the computer science curriculum驴and in industry. In step with the increasing diffusion of relational platforms, ER modeling is growing in popularity. It has been widely recognized that temporal aspects of database schemas are prevalent and difficult to model using the ER model. As a result, how to enable the ER model to properly capture time-varying information has, for a decade and a half, been an active area in the database-research community. This has led to the proposal of close to a dozen temporally enhanced ER models. This paper surveys all temporally enhanced ER models known to the authors. It is the first paper to provide a comprehensive overview of temporal ER modeling and it, thus, meets a need for consolidating and providing easy access to the research in temporal ER modeling. In the presentation of each model, the paper examines how the time-varying information is captured in the model and presents the new concepts and modeling constructs of the model. A total of 19 different design properties for temporally enhanced ER models are defined, and each model is characterized according the these properties.