IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Fusion of handwritten word classifiers
Pattern Recognition Letters - Special issue on fuzzy set technology in pattern recognition
Using Generative Models for Handwritten Digit Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Off-Line, Handwritten Numeral Recognition by Perturbation Method
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Joint Induction of Shape Features and Tree Classifiers
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Lexicon-Driven Handwritten Word Recognition Using Optimal Linear Combinations of Order Statistics
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Variational learning in nonlinear Gaussian belief networks
Neural Computation
Mixtures of probabilistic principal component analyzers
Neural Computation
OCR in a Hierarchical Feature Space
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Intrinsic Dimension Estimation of Data: An Approach Based on Grassberger–Procaccia's Algorithm
Neural Processing Letters
Deterministic Generative Models for Fast Feature Discovery
Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery
An Investigation of the Effects of Variable Vigilance within the RePART Neuro-Fuzzy Network
Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems
An Adaptive Approach to Offline Handwritten Word Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
StrCombo: combination of string recognizers
Pattern Recognition Letters - In memory of Professor E.S. Gelsema
A numeral character recognition using the PCA Mixture model
Pattern Recognition Letters
Using attributed plex grammars for the generation of image and graph databases
Pattern Recognition Letters - Special issue: Graph-based representations in pattern recognition
Efficient retrieval of similar shapes
The VLDB Journal — The International Journal on Very Large Data Bases
Determination of the Number of Writing Variants with an HMM based Cursive Word Recognition System
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 1
Model Length Adaptation of an HMM based Cursive Word Recognition System
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 1
Recognition of Cursive Roman Handwriting - Past, Present and Future
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 1
A Novel Feature Extraction Technique for the Recognition of Segmented Handwritten Characters
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 1
A Contour Code Feature Based Segmentation For Handwriting Recognition
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 2
Think globally, fit locally: unsupervised learning of low dimensional manifolds
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
Learning a kernel matrix for nonlinear dimensionality reduction
ICML '04 Proceedings of the twenty-first international conference on Machine learning
Semi-supervised learning using randomized mincuts
ICML '04 Proceedings of the twenty-first international conference on Machine learning
Probability Estimates for Multi-class Classification by Pairwise Coupling
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
A novel approach for structural feature extraction: contour vs. direction
Pattern Recognition Letters
Estimating manifold dimension by inversion error
Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing
The Neural-based Segmentation of Cursive Words using Enhanced Heuristics
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Databases for Research on Recognition of Handwritten Characters of Indian Scripts
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
IAM-OnDB - an On-Line English Sentence Database Acquired from Handwritten Text on a Whiteboard
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Offline Arabic Handwriting Recognition: A Survey
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Unsupervised Learning of Image Manifolds by Semidefinite Programming
International Journal of Computer Vision
Introducing a very large dataset of handwritten Farsi digits and a study on their varieties
Pattern Recognition Letters
Discriminant kernel and regularization parameter learning via semidefinite programming
Proceedings of the 24th international conference on Machine learning
Proceedings of the 13th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining
A SVM-based cursive character recognizer
Pattern Recognition
Fast support vector machine training and classification on graphics processors
Proceedings of the 25th international conference on Machine learning
Training SVM with indefinite kernels
Proceedings of the 25th international conference on Machine learning
Multi-class Discriminant Kernel Learning via Convex Programming
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
Fuzzy one-class support vector machines
Fuzzy Sets and Systems
Semi-supervised sub-manifold discriminant analysis
Pattern Recognition Letters
Implementation Issues of an Incremental and Decremental SVM
ICANN '08 Proceedings of the 18th international conference on Artificial Neural Networks, Part I
Semi-supervised kernel density estimation for video annotation
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
A least squares formulation for a class of generalized eigenvalue problems in machine learning
ICML '09 Proceedings of the 26th Annual International Conference on Machine Learning
Latent classification models for binary data
Pattern Recognition
GCDB: a character database system
Proceedings of the International Workshop on Multilingual OCR
Phrase-based correction model for improving handwriting recognition accuracies
Pattern Recognition
Graph-based semi-supervised learning as a generative model
IJCAI'07 Proceedings of the 20th international joint conference on Artifical intelligence
Tensor distance based multilinear multidimensional scaling for image and video analysis
MM '09 Proceedings of the 17th ACM international conference on Multimedia
Feature Membership Functions in Voronoi-Based Zoning
AI*IA '09: Proceedings of the XIth International Conference of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence Reggio Emilia on Emergent Perspectives in Artificial Intelligence
An efficient active set method for SVM training without singular inner problems
IJCNN'09 Proceedings of the 2009 international joint conference on Neural Networks
Nonlinear embedding preserving multiple local-linearities
Pattern Recognition
Bidirectional visible neighborhood preserving embedding
Proceedings of the First International Conference on Internet Multimedia Computing and Service
Parallel multiclass classification using SVMs on GPUs
Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on General-Purpose Computation on Graphics Processing Units
Distinguishing variance embedding
Image and Vision Computing
Gaussian mixture learning via robust competitive agglomeration
Pattern Recognition Letters
Bounded Kernel-Based Online Learning
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
Offline handwritten Devanagari word recognition: an HMM based approach
PReMI'07 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Pattern recognition and machine intelligence
Handwritten character recognition through two-stage foreground sub-sampling
Pattern Recognition
Visual recognition of Arabic handwriting: challenges and new directions
SACH'06 Proceedings of the 2006 conference on Arabic and Chinese handwriting recognition
Ground truth creation for handwriting recognition in historical documents
DAS '10 Proceedings of the 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems
IBN SINA: a database for research on processing and understanding of Arabic manuscripts images
DAS '10 Proceedings of the 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems
IAMonDo-database: an online handwritten document database with non-uniform contents
DAS '10 Proceedings of the 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems
HIT-OR3C: an opening recognition corpus for Chinese characters
DAS '10 Proceedings of the 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems
Beta mixture models and the application to image classification
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Learning with l1-graph for image analysis
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Unsupervised feature selection for multi-cluster data
Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining
Printed Arabic text database (PATDB) for research and benchmarking
ACE'10 Proceedings of the 9th WSEAS international conference on Applications of computer engineering
Benchmark database and GUI environment for printed Arabic text recognition research
WSEAS Transactions on Information Science and Applications
Supervised manifold learning for image and video classification
Proceedings of the international conference on Multimedia
Unsupervised learning of image manifolds by semidefinite programming
CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Fast Multiclass SVM Classification Using Decision Tree Based One-Against-All Method
Neural Processing Letters
Tensor distance based multilinear locality-preserved maximum information embedding
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Image categorization using directed graphs
ECCV'10 Proceedings of the 11th European conference on computer vision conference on Computer vision: Part III
Speed up kernel discriminant analysis
The VLDB Journal — The International Journal on Very Large Data Bases
m-SNE: multiview stochastic neighbor embedding
ICONIP'10 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Neural information processing: theory and algorithms - Volume Part I
Bilinear formulated multiple kernel learning for multi-class classification problem
ICONIP'10 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Neural information processing: models and applications - Volume Part II
Tensor-based locally maximum margin classifier for image and video classification
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
A sequential minimal optimization algorithm for the all-distances support vector machine
CIARP'10 Proceedings of the 15th Iberoamerican congress conference on Progress in pattern recognition, image analysis, computer vision, and applications
Sparse regularization for semi-supervised classification
Pattern Recognition
Dynamic pattern denoising method using multi-basin system with kernels
Pattern Recognition
The divider set: a new concept in morphology
ICCOMP'06 Proceedings of the 10th WSEAS international conference on Computers
A Cure for Variance Inflation in High Dimensional Kernel Principal Component Analysis
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
On the representation of a digital contour with an unordered point set for visual perception
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
A real-world noisy unstructured handwritten notebook corpus for document image analysis research
Proceedings of the 2011 Joint Workshop on Multilingual OCR and Analytics for Noisy Unstructured Text Data
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Hidden node pruning of multilayer perceptrons based on redundancy reduction
ICHIT'11 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Convergence and hybrid information technology
Combining multiple clusterings using fast simulated annealing
Pattern Recognition Letters
Spectral clustering: A semi-supervised approach
Neurocomputing
Regularized Pre-image Estimation for Kernel PCA De-noising
Journal of Signal Processing Systems
Semi-supervised manifold ordinal regression for image ranking
MM '11 Proceedings of the 19th ACM international conference on Multimedia
A simplified multi-class support vector machine with reduced dual optimization
Pattern Recognition Letters
Learning graphical models of images, videos and their spatial transformations
UAI'00 Proceedings of the Sixteenth conference on Uncertainty in artificial intelligence
Learning mixtures of DAG models
UAI'98 Proceedings of the Fourteenth conference on Uncertainty in artificial intelligence
Graph based multi-class semi-supervised learning using gaussian process
SSPR'06/SPR'06 Proceedings of the 2006 joint IAPR international conference on Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition
Robust linearly optimized discriminant analysis
Neurocomputing
Supervised neighborhood graph construction for semi-supervised classification
Pattern Recognition
Intelligent photo clustering with user interaction and distance metric learning
Pattern Recognition Letters
Spectral clustering with discriminant cuts
Knowledge-Based Systems
Evolving insight into high-dimensional data
ICIC'05 Proceedings of the 2005 international conference on Advances in Intelligent Computing - Volume Part I
Enhancement and cleaning of handwritten data by using neural networks
IbPRIA'05 Proceedings of the Second Iberian conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis - Volume Part I
Feature selection for MAUC-oriented classification systems
Neurocomputing
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Ensemble of tensor classifiers based on the higher-order singular value decomposition
HAIS'12 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Hybrid Artificial Intelligent Systems - Volume Part II
l2,1-norm regularized discriminative feature selection for unsupervised learning
IJCAI'11 Proceedings of the Twenty-Second international joint conference on Artificial Intelligence - Volume Volume Two
A simple methodology for soft cost-sensitive classification
Proceedings of the 18th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining
Confidence-weighted linear classification for text categorization
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
Neighborhood preserving ordinal regression
Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Internet Multimedia Computing and Service
A new belief-based K-nearest neighbor classification method
Pattern Recognition
Efficient similarity derived from kernel-based transition probability
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part VI
CISIM'12 Proceedings of the 11th IFIP TC 8 international conference on Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management
Handwritten Data Clustering Using Agents Competition in Networks
Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision
Local search in parallel linear genetic programming for multiclass classification
AI'12 Proceedings of the 25th Australasian joint conference on Advances in Artificial Intelligence
Image classification with manifold learning for out-of-sample data
Signal Processing
Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing
Nested expectation propagation for Gaussian process classification
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
The role of dictionary learning on sparse representation-based classification
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments
Uncovering overlapping cluster structures via stochastic competitive learning
Information Sciences: an International Journal
A multi-manifold semi-supervised Gaussian mixture model for pattern classification
Pattern Recognition Letters
Co-regularized ensemble for feature selection
IJCAI'13 Proceedings of the Twenty-Third international joint conference on Artificial Intelligence
A Bayesian factorised covariance model for image analysis
IJCAI'13 Proceedings of the Twenty-Third international joint conference on Artificial Intelligence
Low-rank coding with b-matching constraint for semi-supervised classification
IJCAI'13 Proceedings of the Twenty-Third international joint conference on Artificial Intelligence
Geometrical and computational aspects of Spectral Support Estimation for novelty detection
Pattern Recognition Letters
A wrapper approach for feature selection based on Bat Algorithm and Optimum-Path Forest
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Local information-based fast approximate spectral clustering
Pattern Recognition Letters
Soft label based Linear Discriminant Analysis for image recognition and retrieval
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
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An image database for handwritten text recognition research is described. Digital images of approximately 5000 city names, 5000 state names, 10000 ZIP Codes, and 50000 alphanumeric characters are included. Each image was scanned from mail in a working post office at 300 pixels/in in 8-bit gray scale on a high-quality flat bed digitizer. The data were unconstrained for the writer, style, and method of preparation. These characteristics help overcome the limitations of earlier databases that contained only isolated characters or were prepared in a laboratory setting under prescribed circumstances. Also, the database is divided into explicit training and testing sets to facilitate the sharing of results among researchers as well as performance comparisons.