Fast fourier transforms: a tutorial review and a state of the art
Signal Processing
An expandable column FFT architecture using circuit switching networks
Journal of VLSI Signal Processing Systems
COBRA: a 100-MOPS single-chip programmable and expandable FFT
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
Rapid design of application specific FFT cores
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Low-complexity FFT/IFFT IP hardware macrocells for OFDM and MIMO-OFDM CMOS transceivers
Microprocessors & Microsystems
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In this paper, an automated design method for the synthesis of a high-throughput fast Fourier transform (FFT) ASIC is presented, applicable to any power-of-two FFT sizes. The method is based on a C++ program named FAST which has been developed as a friendly dialogue-window interface to help the designer, first to obtain a bit-true FFT architecture to attain the desired precision performance and then to derive validated gate-level netlists for the selected silicon technology. As a result, a substantial reduction of the design time is achieved. The FFT processor implements a mixed 2/4 radix algorithm with a Cascade Bi and Jones architecture. The relevant VLSI design is based on a parametric, highly flexible VHDL description created using a design-reuse approach. According to the FAST methodology, two prototypes (64- and 1024-point FFT processors) have been developed resulting very interesting in terms of hardware complexity and precision performance when compared with state of the art; in particular, the 64-point FFT processor exhibits an area-time product nearly 30% lower than previous works following automatic-design methodologies.