The effect of a priori views on the social implications of computing: the case of office automation

  • Authors:
  • R. A. Hirschheim

  • Affiliations:
  • Oxford Univ., Oxford, UK

  • Venue:
  • ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
  • Year:
  • 1986

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Abstract

Office automation impact has received considerable attention in the literature recently. Unfortunately, that which has appeared is diverse and contradictory. The relevant literature is reviewed, summarized, and placed in a framework containing three positions on office automation impact: optimism, pessimism, and relativism. The basic assumptions and empirical support for each position are noted and analyzed. It is proposed that these positions are based on a number of a priori views which guide the reporting and beliefs about technological impact.