Optimization of Object-Oriented Programs Using Static Class Hierarchy Analysis

  • Authors:

  • Jeffrey Dean;David Grove;Craig Chambers

  • Affiliations:

  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • ECOOP '95 Proceedings of the 9th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming
  • Year:
  • 1995

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Abstract

Optimizing compilers for object-oriented languages apply static class analysis and other techniques to try to deduce precise information about the possible classes of the receivers of messages; if successful, dynamically-dispatched messages can be replaced with direct procedure calls and potentially further optimized through inline-expansion. By examining the complete inheritance graph of a program, which we call class hierarchy analysis, the compiler can improve the quality of static class information and thereby improve run-time performance. In this paper we present class hierarchy analysis and describe techniques for implementing this analysis effectively in both statically- and dynamically-typed languages and also in the presence of multi-methods. We also discuss how class hierarchy analysis can be supported in an interactive programming environment and, to some extent, in the presence of separate compilation. Finally, we assess the bottom-line performance improvement due to class hierarchy analysis alone and in combination with two other "competing" optimizations, profile-guided receiver class prediction and method specialization.