On the Emptiness Problem for Two-Way NFA with One Reversal-Bounded Counter

  • Authors:
  • Zhe Dang;Oscar H. Ibarra;Zhi-Wei Sun

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • ISAAC '02 Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

We show that the emptiness problem for two-way nondeterministic finite automata augmented with one reversal-bounded counter (i.e., the counter alternates between nondecreasing and nonincreasing modes a fixed number of times) operating on bounded languages (i.e., subsets of w1* ... wk* for some nonnull words w1, ..., wk) is decidable, settling an open problem in [11,12]. The proof is a rather involved reduction to the solution of a special class of Diophantine systems of degree 2 via a class of programs called two-phase programs. The result has applications to verification of infinite state systems.