Average-Case Quantum Query Complexity

  • Authors:
  • Andris Ambainis;Ronald de Wolf

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • STACS '00 Proceedings of the 17th Annual Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2000

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Abstract

We compare classical and quantum query complexities of total Boolean functions. It is known that for worst-case complexity, the gap between quantum and classical can be at most polynomial [3]. We show that for average-case complexity under the uniform distribution, quantum algorithms can be exponentially faster than classical algorithms. Under non-uniform distributions the gap can even be super-exponential. We also prove some general bounds for average-case complexity and show that the average-case quantum complexity of MAJORITY under the uniform distribution is nearly quadratically better than the classical complexity.