On the approximability of the Steiner tree problem

  • Authors:
  • Martin Thimm

  • Affiliations:
  • Institut für Informatik, Lehrstuhl für Algorithmen und Komplexität, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, D-10099 Berlin, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Theoretical Computer Science - Mathematical foundations of computer science
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

We show that it is not possible to approximate the minimum Steiner tree problem within 1+1/162 unless RP=NP. The currently best known lower bound is 1 +1/400. The reduction is from Hastad's nonapproximability result for maximum satisfiability of linear equation modulo 2. The improvement on the nonapproximability ratio is mainly based on the fact that our reduction does not use variable gadgets, This idea was introduced by Papadimitriou and Vempala.