Optimization and control of VDD and VTH for low-power, high-speed CMOS design

  • Authors:
  • Tadahiro Kuroda

  • Affiliations:
  • Keio University, 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Japan

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

It is essential to control VDD and VTH for low-power, high-speed CMOS design. In this paper, it is shown that these two parameters can be controlled by designers as objectives of design optimization to find better trade-offs between power and speed. Quantitative analysis of trade-offs between power and speed is presented. Some of the popular circuit techniques and design examples to control VDD and VTH are introduced. A simple theory to compute optimum multiple VDD's and VTH's is described. Scaling scenarios of variable and/or multiple VDD's and VTH's is discussed to show future technology directions.