Improved Bounds and Algorithms for Hypergraph Two-Coloring

  • Authors:
  • Jaikumar Radhakrishnan;Aravind Srinivasan

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • FOCS '98 Proceedings of the 39th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 1998

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Abstract

We show that for all large n, every n-uniform hypergraph with at most 0.7 sqrt{n/ln n} * 2^n edges can be two-colored. We, in fact, present fast algorithms that output a proper two-coloring with high probability for such hypergraphs. We also derandomize and parallelize these algorithms, to derive NC^1 versions of these results. This makes progress on a problem of Erdos (1963), improving the previous-best bound of n^{1/3-o(1)} * 2^n due to Beck (1978). We further generalize this to a ``local'' version, improving on one of the first applications of the Lovasz Local Lemma.