Optimal motion estimation from visual and inertial measurements

  • Authors:
  • Dennis Strelow;Sanjiv Singh

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • WACV '02 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

Cameras and inertial sensors are good candidates to bedeployed together for autonomous vehicle motion estimation,since each can be used to resolve the ambiguities in theestimated motion that results from using the other modalityalone. We present an algorithm that computes optimalvehicle motion estimates by considering all of the measurementsfrom a camera, rate gyro, and accelerometer simultaneously.Such optimal estimates are useful in their ownright, and as a gold standard for the comparison of onlinealgorithms.By comparing the motions estimated using visual and inertialmeasurements, visual measurements only, and inertialmeasurements only against ground truth, we show thatusing image and inertial data together can produce highlyaccurate estimates even when the results produced by eachmodality alone are very poor. Our test datasets include bothconventional and omnidirectional image sequences, and animage sequence with a high percentage of missing data.