Total balancedness condition for Steiner tree games

  • Authors:
  • Qizhi Fang;Maocheng Cai;Xiaotie Deng

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, Ocean University of Qingdao, Qingdao 266003, People's Republic of China;Institute of Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, People's Republic of China;Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

In Steiner tree game associated with a graph G = (V,E), players consist of a subset N ⊆ V of nodes. The characteristic function value of a subset S ⊆ N of the players is the minimum weight of a Steiner tree that spans S. We show that it is NP-hard to determine whether a Steiner tree game is totally balanced, i.e., cores for all its subgames are non-empty. In addition, the NP-hardness result is also proven for deciding whether the core is non-empty, or whether an imputation is a member of the core.