Discrete Logarithms and Factoring

  • Authors:
  • Eric Bach

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Logarithms and Factoring
  • Year:
  • 1984

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Abstract

This note discusses the relationship between the two problems of the title. We present probabilistic polynomial-time reduction that show: 1) To factor n, it suffices to be able to compute discrete logarithms modulo n. 2) To compute a discrete logarithm modulo a prime power p^E, it suffices to know It mod p. 3) To compute a discrete logarithm modulo any n, it suffices to be able to factor and compute discrete logarithms modulo primes. To summarize: solving the discrete logarithm problem for a composite modulus is exactly as hard as factoring and solving it modulo primes.