Note: fractal dimension and logarithmic loss unpredictability

  • Authors:
  • John M. Hitchcock

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, Iowa State University, 226 Atanasoff Hall, Ames IA

  • Venue:
  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

We show that the Hausdorff dimension equals the logarithmic loss unpredictability for any set of infinite sequences over a finite alphabet. Using computable, feasible, and finite-state predictors, this equivalence also holds for the computable, feasible, and finite-state dimensions. Combining this with recent results of Fortnow and Lutz (Proc. 15th Ann. Conf. on Comput. Learning Theory (2002) 380), we have a tight relationship between prediction with respect to logarithmic loss and prediction with respect to absolute loss.