Induction: processes of inference, learning, and discovery
Induction: processes of inference, learning, and discovery
Genetic algorithms and classifier systems: foundations and future directions
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Genetic Algorithms on Genetic algorithms and their application
Bucket brigade performance: II. Default hierarchies
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Genetic Algorithms on Genetic algorithms and their application
Bid competition and specificity reconsidered
Complex Systems
A Rosetta stone for connectionism
CNLS '89 Proceedings of the ninth annual international conference of the Center for Nonlinear Studies on Self-organizing, Collective, and Cooperative Phenomena in Natural and Artificial Computing Networks on Emergent computation
Concerning the emergence of tag-mediated lookahead in classifier systems
CNLS '89 Proceedings of the ninth annual international conference of the Center for Nonlinear Studies on Self-organizing, Collective, and Cooperative Phenomena in Natural and Artificial Computing Networks on Emergent computation
Proceedings of the seventh international conference (1990) on Machine learning
Proceedings of the seventh international conference (1990) on Machine learning
Letter Recognition Using Holland-Style Adaptive Classifiers
Machine Learning
Simulation of adaptive behavior in animats: review and prospect
Proceedings of the first international conference on simulation of adaptive behavior on From animals to animats
Instinct as an inductive bias for learning behavioral sequences
Proceedings of the first international conference on simulation of adaptive behavior on From animals to animats
Lookahead planning and latent learning in a classifier system
Proceedings of the first international conference on simulation of adaptive behavior on From animals to animats
Default hierarchy formation and memory exploitation in learning classifier systems
Default hierarchy formation and memory exploitation in learning classifier systems
Foundations of genetic algorithms
Foundations of genetic algorithms
Proceedings of the fourth international conference on Genetic algorithms
Proceedings of the fourth international conference on Genetic algorithms
Adaptation in natural and artificial systems
Adaptation in natural and artificial systems
Genetic programming (videotape): the movie
Genetic programming (videotape): the movie
Using transputers to increase speed and flexibility of genetics-based machine learning systems
Euromicro 91 Proceedings of the seventeenth Euromicro conference on Software and hardware : specification and design: specification and design
The evolution of strategies for multiagent environments
Adaptive Behavior
Training agents to perform sequential behavior
Adaptive Behavior
A hierarchical classifier system implementing a motivationally autonomous animat
SAB94 Proceedings of the third international conference on Simulation of adaptive behavior : from animals to animats 3: from animals to animats 3
A comparison of Q-learning and classifier systems
SAB94 Proceedings of the third international conference on Simulation of adaptive behavior : from animals to animats 3: from animals to animats 3
Robot shaping: developing autonomous agents through learning
Artificial Intelligence
IEA/AIE '94 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Industrial and engineering applications of artificial intelligence and expert systems
Some studies in machine learning using the game of checkers
Computers & thought
Hidden order: how adaptation builds complexity
Hidden order: how adaptation builds complexity
Zeroth-order shape optimization utilizing a learning classifier system
Zeroth-order shape optimization utilizing a learning classifier system
Classifier systems and economic modeling
APL '96 Proceedings of the conference on Designing the future
Advances in knowledge discovery and data mining
Advances in knowledge discovery and data mining
Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning
Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning
Robot Shaping: An Experiment in Behavior Engineering
Robot Shaping: An Experiment in Behavior Engineering
Computational Economics
Learning Sequential Decision Rules Using Simulation Models and Competition
Machine Learning - Special issue on genetic algorithms
Classifier Systems and the Animat Problem
Machine Learning
Learning to Predict by the Methods of Temporal Differences
Machine Learning
Machine Learning
Learning with Genetic Algorithms: An Overview
Machine Learning
A Tale of Two Classifier Systems
Machine Learning
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
Learning Classifier Systems, From Foundations to Applications
Learning Classifier Systems, From Foundations to Applications
Knowledge Growth in an Artificial Animal
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
Properties of the Bucket Brigade
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
A System for Learning Control Strategies with Genetic Algorithms
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
VCS: Variable Classifier Systems
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
The Emergence of Default Hierarchies in Learning Classifier Systems
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
The Emergence of Coupled Sequences of Classifiers
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
Triggered Rule Discovery in Classifier Systems
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
A Critical Review of Classifier Systems
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
Representational Difficulties with Classifier Systems
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
Improving Classification Accuracy through Performance History
Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
PPSN V Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature
Simulation of Exaptive Behaviour
PPSN III Proceedings of the International Conference on Evolutionary Computation. The Third Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature: Parallel Problem Solving from Nature
A Learning Classifier System for Three-Dimensional Shape Optimization
PPSN IV Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature
Representation of Music in a Learning Classifier System
ISMIS '97 Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Foundations of Intelligent Systems
Adaptive Learning of a Robot Arm
Selected Papers from AISB Workshop on Evolutionary Computing
New Perspectives about Default Hierarchies Formation in Learning Classifier Systems
AI*IA Proceedings of the 2nd Congress of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence on Trends in Artificial Intelligence
Implementing Semantic Network Structures Using the Classifier System
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
Credit Assignment for Pole Balancing with Learning Classifier Systems
Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
Empirical studies of default hierarchies and sequences of rules in learning classifier systems
Empirical studies of default hierarchies and sequences of rules in learning classifier systems
Evolution-assisted discovery of sentinel features in epidemiologic surveillance
Evolution-assisted discovery of sentinel features in epidemiologic surveillance
The nature of niching: genetic algorithms and the evolution of optimal, cooperative populations
The nature of niching: genetic algorithms and the evolution of optimal, cooperative populations
Toward Optimal Classifier System Performance in Non-Markov Environments
Evolutionary Computation
Architecture for an Artificial Immune System
Evolutionary Computation
Classifier fitness based on accuracy
Evolutionary Computation
Adaptive learning of process control and profit optimization using a classifier system
Evolutionary Computation
Proceedings of the 1st annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
GECCO '96 Proceedings of the 1st annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Three-dimensional shape optimization utilizing a learning classifier system
GECCO '96 Proceedings of the 1st annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Natural niching for evolving cooperative classifiers
GECCO '96 Proceedings of the 1st annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Behavior analysis and training-a methodology for behaviorengineering
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Learning classifier systems: a complete introduction, review, and roadmap
Journal of Artificial Evolution and Applications
Coevolutionary bid-based genetic programming for problem decomposition in classification
Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines
Learning classifier systems: a complete introduction, review, and roadmap
Journal of Artificial Evolution and Applications
GP classifier problem decomposition using first-price and second-price auctions
EuroGP'07 Proceedings of the 10th European conference on Genetic programming
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In this chapter we review recent advances and trends in learning classifier systems (LCS) research. These advances fall in three main areas: (i) improved allocation and use of credit assigned to rules, which stems in part from utilizing connections with well-established reinforcement learning algorithms, and from using rule predictive accuracy as the "fitness" value guiding the genetic algorithm's search for better rules; (ii) research on alternative LCS architectures, including alternative rule syntax and semantics, as well as work on both simpler and more complex LCS; and (iii) increases in both the number and the range of LCS applications. We feel these advances have led to the resurgence of LCS research in the past five years, and in a final section we list some of the most immediate challenges facing LCS researchers at this time.