Automating custom-precision function evaluation for embedded processors
Proceedings of the 2005 international conference on Compilers, architectures and synthesis for embedded systems
Dual-mode floating-point multiplier architectures with parallel operations
Journal of Systems Architecture: the EUROMICRO Journal
Fast Quadruple Precision Arithmetic Library on Parallel Computer SR11000/J2
ICCS '08 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Computational Science, Part I
Flexible multi-mode embedded floating-point unit for field programmable gate arrays
Proceedings of the ACM/SIGDA international symposium on Field programmable gate arrays
International Journal of Reconfigurable Computing
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Double precision floating-point arithmetic is inadequatefor many scientific computations. This paper presents thedesign of a quadruple precision floating-point multiplierthat also supports two parallel double precision multiplications.Since hardware support for quadruple precisionarithmetic is expensive, a new technique is presented thatrequires much less hardware than a fully parallel quadrupleprecision multiplier. With this implementation, quadrupleprecision multiplication has a latency of three cycles andtwo parallel double precision multiplications have a latencyof only two cycles. The design is pipelined so that two doubleprecision multiplications can be started every cycle ora quadruple precision multiplication can be started everyother cycle.