Circular Motion Geometry by Minimal 2 Points in 4 Images

  • Authors:
  • Guang Jiang;Long Quan;Hung-tat Tsui

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • ICCV '03 Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

This paper describes a new and simple method of recovering thegeometry of uncalibrated circular motion or single axis motionusing a minimal data set of 2 points in 4 images. This problem hasbeen solved using non-minimal data either by computing thefundamental matrix and trifocal tensor in 3 images, or by fittingconics to tracked points in 5 images. Our new method first computesa planar homography from a minimum of 2 points in 4 images. It isshown that two eigenvectors of this homography are the images ofthe circular points. Then, other fixed image entities and rotationangles can be straightforwardly computed. The crux of the methodlies in relating this planar homography from two different pointsto a homology naturally induced by corresponding points ondifferent conic loci from a circular motion. The experiments onreal image sequences demonstrate the simplicity, accuracy androbustness of the new method.