Paracatadioptric Camera Calibration Using Lines

  • Authors:
  • Joao P. Barreto;Helder Araujo

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • ICCV '03 Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

Paracatadioptric sensors combine a parabolic shaped mirrorand a camera inducing an orthographic projection.Such a configuration provides a wide field of view whilekeeping a single effective viewpoint. Previous work in centralcatadioptric sensors proved that a line projects into aconic curve and that three line images are enough to calibratethe system. However the estimation of the coniccurves where lines are mapped is hard to accomplish. Ingeneral only a small arc of the conic is visible in the imageand conventional conic fitting techniques are unable to correctlyestimate the curve. The present work shows that a setof conic curves corresponds to paracatadioptric line imagesif, and only if, certain properties are verified. These propertiesare used to constraint the search space and correctlyestimate the curves. The accurate estimation of a minimumof three line images allows the complete calibration of theparacatadioptric camera. If the camera is skewless and theaspect ratio is known then the conic fitting problem is solvednaturally by an eigensystem. For the general situation theconic curves are estimated using non-linear optimization.