Approximate coloring of uniform hypergraphs

  • Authors:
  • Michael Krivelevich;Benny Sudakov

  • Affiliations:
  • DIMACS Center, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ;Department of Mathematics, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

We consider an algorithmic problem of coloring r-uniform hypergraphs. The problem of finding the exact value of the chromatic number of a hypergraph is known to be NP-hard, so we discuss approximate solutions to it. Using a simple construction and known results on hardness of graph coloring, we show that for any r ≥ 3 it is impossible to approximate in polynomial time the chromatic number of r-uniform hypergraphs on n vertices within a factor n1-ε for any ε 0, unless NP ⊆ ZPP. On the positive side, improving a result of Hofmeister and Lefmann, we present an approximation algorithm for coloring r-uniform hypergraphs on n vertices, whose performance ratio is O(n(log logn)2/(logn)2).