CHI '86 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Seeing the forest for the trees: hierarchical displays of hypertext structures
COCS '88 Proceedings of the ACM SIGOIS and IEEECS TC-OA 1988 conference on Office information systems
Accommodating individual differences in searching a hierarchical file system
International Journal of Man-Machine Studies
Modern structured analysis
Information retrieval using a hypertext-based help system
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
Cone Trees: animated 3D visualizations of hierarchical information
CHI '91 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Object-oriented modeling and design
Object-oriented modeling and design
Graphical fisheye views of graphs
CHI '92 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Modeling requirements for future CASE: issues and implementation considerations
ICIS '92 Proceedings of the thirteenth international conference on Information systems
Joint application development (2nd ed.)
Joint application development (2nd ed.)
Three-dimensional object recognition: orientation dependence, object articulation, and surface characteristics
A focus+context technique based on hyperbolic geometry for visualizing large hierarchies
CHI '95 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Navigating hierarchically clustered networks through fisheye and full-zoom methods
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
Evaluating stereo and motion cues for visualizing information nets in three dimensions
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
The sciences of the artificial (3rd ed.)
The sciences of the artificial (3rd ed.)
Visual explanations: images and quantities, evidence and narrative
Visual explanations: images and quantities, evidence and narrative
The Unified Modeling Language user guide
The Unified Modeling Language user guide
Apparency of contingencies in single panel and pull-down menus
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
The entity-relationship model—toward a unified view of data
ACM Transactions on Database Systems (TODS) - Special issue: papers from the international conference on very large data bases: September 22–24, 1975, Framingham, MA
Information visualization: perception for design
Information visualization: perception for design
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
Mapping semantic information in virtual space: dimensions, variance and individual differences
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies - Empirical evaluation of information visualizations
Evaluating the effectiveness of spatial memory in 2D and 3D physical and virtual environments
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Diagramming information structures using 3D perceptual primitives
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
Information Systems Research
Tree-Maps: a space-filling approach to the visualization of hierarchical information structures
VIS '91 Proceedings of the 2nd conference on Visualization '91
Interacting with hypertext: a meta-analysis of experimental studies
Human-Computer Interaction
Topological Fisheye Views for Visualizing Large Graphs
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
Computers in Human Behavior
How to tame a very large ER diagram (using link analysis and force-directed drawing algorithms)
ER'05 Proceedings of the 24th international conference on Conceptual Modeling
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Graphical information system (IS) models are used to specify and design IS from several perspectives. Due to the growing size and complexity of modern information systems, critical design information is often distributed via multiple diagrams. This slows search performance and results in reading errors that later cause omissions and inconsistencies in the final designs. We study the impact of large screens and the two promising visual integration techniques of elision and connecting lines that can decrease the designers' cognitive efforts to read diagrams. We conduct a laboratory experiment using 84 computer science students to investigate the impact of these techniques on the accuracy of the subjects' search and recall with entity-relationship diagrams and data flow diagrams. The search tasks involve both vertical and horizontal searches on a moderately complex IS model that consists of multiple diagrams. We also examine the subjects' spatial visualization abilities as a possible covariant for observed search performance. These visual integration techniques significantly reduced errors in both the search and the recall of diagrams, especially with respect to individuals with low spatial visualization ability.