Multi-project reticle floorplanning and wafer dicing

  • Authors:
  • Andrew B. Kahng;Ion Mǎndoiu;Qinke Wang;Xu Xu;Alex Z. Zelikovsky

  • Affiliations:
  • UC San Diego, LaJolla, CA;University of Connecticut,Storrs, CT;UC San Diego, LaJolla, CA;UC San Diego, LaJolla, CA;Georgia State University, Atlanta,GA

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 2004 international symposium on Physical design
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

Multi-project Wafers (MPW) are an efficient way to share the rising costs of mask tooling between multiple prototype and low production volume designs. Packing the different die images on a multi-project reticle leads to new and highly challenging floorplanning formulations, characterized by unusual constraints and complex objective functions. In this paper we study multi-project reticle floorplanning and wafer dicing problems under the prevalent side-to-side wafer dicing technology. Our contributions include practical mathematical programming algorithms and efficient heuristics based on interval-graph coloring which find side-to-side wafer dicing plans with maximum yield for a fixed multi-project reticle floorplan and given per-die maximum dicing margins. We also give novel shelf packing and simulated annealing reticle floorplanning algorithms for maximizing wafer-dicing yield. Experimental results show that our algorithms improve wafer-dicing yield significantly compared to existing industry tools and academic min-area floorplanners.