A framework for the identification of electronic commerce design elements that enable trust within the small hotel industry

  • Authors:
  • R. Todd Stephens

  • Affiliations:
  • Nova Southeastern University, Davie, FL

  • Venue:
  • ACM-SE 42 Proceedings of the 42nd annual Southeast regional conference
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

Trust plays an important role in any customer relationship or transaction. This is especially true in the world of commerce. Buyers and sellers must make the conscious decision whether or not to trust the other party. Trust is an integral part of commerce and has been in existence since the beginning of human social interactions. With the emerging use of the Internet as a business medium of exchange, trust maintains an important role in electronic commerce. This research reviews the role of trust within the small hotel industry and the design elements having the highest impact toward developing trust between the buyer and seller. Trust is a concept that most people understand but have trouble defining. Brick and mortar companies can establish trust by providing personal service, one-on-one contact and creating an environment that communicates trust to the customer. In the electronic commerce environment, many of the face-to-face experiences a shopper receives from the physical store are missing. Trust must be established from the first exposure to the property or online representation of the hotel. How can the small hotel compete with large chains, such as Marriott, Sheraton, Hilton, or Embassy Suites? The Internet is becoming the main communication channel for the Business to Consumer (B2C) market, leaving the ability to differentiate between the luxury hotel and the small hotel to the skill of the web developer. Therefore, smaller hotels must exploit the Internet in order to develop trust and increase their market share.