Dependency Analyzer: a knowledge-based approach to structural disambiguation

  • Authors:
  • Katashi Nagao

  • Affiliations:
  • IBM Research, Tokyo Research Laboratory, Tokyo, Japan

  • Venue:
  • COLING '90 Proceedings of the 13th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
  • Year:
  • 1990

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Abstract

To resolve structural ambiguities in syntactic analysis of natural language, which are caused by prepositional phrase attachment, relative clause attachment, and so on, we developed an experimental system called the Dependency Analyzer. The system uses instances of dependency structures extracted from a terminology dictionary as a knowledge base. Structural (attachment) ambiguity is represented by showing that a word has several words as candidate modifiees. The system resolves such ambiguity as follows First, it searches the knowledge base for modification relationships (dependencies) between the word and each of its possible modifiees, then assigns an order of preference to these relationships, and finally selects the most preferable dependency. The knowledge base can be constructed semi-automatically, since the source of knowledge exists in the form of texts, and these sentences can be analyzed by the parser and transformed into dependency structures by the system. We are realizing knowledge bootstrapping by adding the outputs of the system to its knowledge base.