A modified Hough scheme for general circle location
Pattern Recognition Letters
Feature extraction from faces using deformable templates
International Journal of Computer Vision
A method for detection of circular arcs based on the Hough transform
Machine Vision and Applications
Analysis and Synthesis of Facial Image Sequences Using Physical and Anatomical Models
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Recognition: Features Versus Templates
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face and Facial Feature Extraction from Color Image
FG '96 Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG '96)
SIGGRAPH '81 Proceedings of the 8th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Projection based method for segmentation of human face and its evaluation
Pattern Recognition Letters
Realistic Animation Using Extended Adaptive Mesh for Model Based Coding
EMMCVPR '99 Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Energy Minimization Methods in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Deterministic and stochastic methods for gaze tracking in real-time
CAIP'07 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Computer analysis of images and patterns
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Accurate localization and tracking of facial features are crucial for developing high quality model-based coding (MPEG-4) systems. For teleconferencing applications at very low bit rates, it is necessary to track eye and lip movements accurately over time. These movements can be coded and transmitted to a remote site, where animation techniques can be used to synthesize facial movements on a model of a face. In this paper we describe simple heuristics which are effective in improving the results of well-known facial feature detection and tracking algorithms. Animation models are also presented, along with experimental results to demonstrate the system being developed. We focus our discussion only on the detection, tracking and modeling of eye movements.