Interconnect Macromodelling and Approximation of Matrix Exponent

  • Authors:
  • V. G. Kurbatov;M. N. Oreshina

  • Affiliations:
  • Lipetsk State Technical University, Russia. kurbatov@stu.lipetsk.su;Lipetsk State Technical University, Russia. maria@stu.lipetsk.su

  • Venue:
  • Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

The simplest interconnection model for an integrated circuit is a discrete RC-circuit governed by a system Ri′ + Di = u′ of differential equations with positive definite matrices R and D. Such a system usually has a high dimension, so it is natural to solve it approximately. Traditionally it is investigated by means of Krylov subspace methods. In this article a close approach is discussed. This approach admits an effective estimation of accuracy. It is based on the approximation of the main factor eAt (here A = −R−1D) in the impulse response H(t) = eAt R−1 by a polynomial r(A, t) = a0(t)1 + a1(t)A + ··· +an(t)An with the coefficients ak(t) depending on t or by a rational function of a similar form.