LASH-TOR: A Generic Transition-Oriented Routing Algorithm

  • Authors:
  • Tor Skeie;Olav Lysne;J. Flich;P. Lopez;A. Robles;J. Duato

  • Affiliations:
  • Simula.Research Laboratory;Simula.Research Laboratory;Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Spain;Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Spain;Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Spain;Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Spain

  • Venue:
  • ICPADS '04 Proceedings of the Parallel and Distributed Systems, Tenth International Conference
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

Cluster networks are seen as the future access networksfor multimedia streaming, E-commerce, network storage,etc. For these applications, performance and high availabilityare particularly crucial. Regular topologies are preferredwhen performance is the primary concern. However,due to spatial constraints or fault-related issues, the networkstructure may become irregular, which makes moredifficult to find deadlock-free minimal paths.Over the recent years, several solutions have been proposed.One of them is the LASH routing, which enables minimalrouting by assigning paths to different virtual layers.In this paper, we propose an extension of LASH in orderto reduce the number of required virtual layers by allowingtransitions between virtual layers.Evaluation results show that the new routing scheme(LASH-TOR) is able to obtain full minimal routing with areduced number of virtual channels. For torus and meshnetworks, with only two virtual channels, LASH throughputis increased by an average factor of improvement of3.30 for large networks. For regular networks with some unconnected(faulty) links, equal performance improvementsare achieved. Even for highly irregular networks of size upto 128 switches the new routing scheme only needs three virtualchannels for guaranteeing minimal routing. Besides,LASH-TOR performs well compared to Dimension OrderRouting for mesh and torus networks.