Artificial intelligence: the very idea
Artificial intelligence: the very idea
Intelligence without representation
Artificial Intelligence
What computers still can't do: a critique of artificial reason
What computers still can't do: a critique of artificial reason
Coherent behavior from many adaptive processes
SAB94 Proceedings of the third international conference on Simulation of adaptive behavior : from animals to animats 3: from animals to animats 3
Autonomous Robots
Artificial minds
Alternative essences of intelligence
AAAI '98/IAAI '98 Proceedings of the fifteenth national/tenth conference on Artificial intelligence/Innovative applications of artificial intelligence
Cambrian intelligence: the early history of the new AI
Cambrian intelligence: the early history of the new AI
Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence
Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence
When Things Start to Think
Catching Ourselves in the Act: Situated Activity, Interactive Emergence, Evolution, and Human Thought
Godel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid
Godel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid
Computer Power and Human Reason: From Judgment to Calculation
Computer Power and Human Reason: From Judgment to Calculation
Fast, Cheap and Out of Control
Fast, Cheap and Out of Control
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Given (1) Wittgenstein’s externalist analysis of the distinction between following a rule and behaving in accordance with a rule, (2) prima facie connections between rule-following and psychological capacities, and (3) pragmatic issues about training, it follows that most, even all, future ‘artificially intelligent’ computers and robots will not use language, possess concepts, or reason. This argument suggests that AI’s traditional aim of building ‘machines with minds’, exemplified in current work on cognitive robotics, is in need of substantial revision.